UPSC CMS 2024 Pediatrics answer key

1. Primary apnea	(b) B HR & Tone decrease BP – Normal Response to tactile stimulation – Yes
2. Breast Milk	(d) 3 & 4 88% water (GHAI)
3. Sign of good attachment during breast feeding	(b) 2,3,4
4. DQ	(b) 50 %
5. vaccination	(d) 3 & 4 maternal Ab don’t interfere with BCG DTwP preferred
6. Rotavirus	(a) decrease uptake of vaccine
7. down syndrome	(d)
8. genomic imprinting	(a) 1 & 3 Angelman Prader willi
9. hypothermia	(d) alcohol
10. Urine color	(b) two pair pink – cephalosporin brown- chloroquine green blue- amitriptyline red orange- phenazopyridine

11. Matching	(c) 3 pair prolonged PR – Li Prolonged QTc : amiodarone Tachycardia : OPP [ bradycardia is muscarinic effects of OPP Tachycardia is nicotinic effects of OPP]
12. apnea	(b) secondary apnea
13. burn	(b) 1,2,3 over 8 hrs not 6 hrs
14.whole bowel irrigation	(b0 Iron
15. NTD history – FA dose	(c) 4 mg
16. non invasive prenatal screening	(c) 1,3,4 done after 10 weeks
17. breast feeding	(b) night feeding- prolactin release
18. milestones	(c) draw a circle
19. Hypertensive emergency	(c) 10% in first hour
20. fast breathing	(c) ≥ 40/min

21. Hyperkalemia	(b) 1,2,4 Ca gluconate Insulin & dextrose NaHCO3
22. nebulized salbutamol	(b) hyperkalemia
23. WIFS	(b) 1 & 3 100 mg elemental iron & 0.5mg FA Biannual deworming
24. IMNCI	(a) 1,2,3